Donkeys have long been admired for their adorable appearances, hardy nature, and perceived usefulness on small farms. From guarding livestock to providing companionship, they seem like the ideal addition to any rural property. But beneath their charming exterior lies a complex reality that many potential owners overlook. Owning a donkey is not just a simple hobby or casual commitment – it’s a long-term, hands-on responsibility that can last decades.
Before committing to donkey ownership, it’s essential to recognize the challenges and considerations that come with these animals. From their social and environmental needs to their specific healthcare requirements, donkeys are far from low-maintenance. Here are nine key reasons why you might want to reconsider getting a donkey and explore alternative options instead.
1. Donkeys Need a “Pasture Pal” to Thrive
Donkeys are deeply social animals that rely on strong bonds with their peers. Keeping a single donkey often leads to loneliness, stress, and behavioral issues. While they might tolerate being around other livestock, such as goats or sheep, these relationships don’t fulfill their innate need for a donkey companion.
This means that owning one donkey often turns into owning two. And while having a pair can help with their emotional well-being, it can also create complications. For example, donkeys that are bonded to each other may prioritize each other’s safety over the livestock they are supposed to guard. It’s a delicate balance that requires careful management and consideration.
2. They Are Not “Set It and Forget It” Animals
One of the biggest misconceptions about donkeys is that they are low-maintenance. Some owners mistakenly assume they can place a donkey in a pasture, and it will naturally handle both its own needs and any livestock-guarding responsibilities. The truth is far more complicated.
Donkeys require regular training, supervision, and interaction to ensure they behave appropriately around livestock and people. Without this hands-on care, they may develop undesirable habits, such as aggression or excessive dependence on humans. Donkeys thrive when they have a structured routine and a strong bond with their owner, which takes significant time and effort to establish.
3. Your Climate Might Not Be Suitable
Donkeys are naturally adapted to dry, arid climates, and when they are placed in wet or humid regions, they can suffer from a range of health issues. For example, constant exposure to mud or damp conditions can lead to hoof problems like thrush or abscesses, as well as skin conditions that require frequent treatments.
If you live in an area with regular rainfall or high humidity, you’ll need to invest extra time and resources into keeping your donkey dry and comfortable. This might include building covered shelters, providing well-drained areas, or even limiting their grazing time in certain seasons. For owners in wetter climates, donkeys often require as much, if not more, maintenance than other livestock.
4. Finding a Vet Can Be a Challenge
Veterinary care is a critical aspect of responsible donkey ownership, but not all veterinarians are experienced with donkeys. Large animal vets who are familiar with horses might not have the specialized knowledge needed to treat donkeys, which have unique physiological and behavioral traits.
Additionally, transporting a donkey to a clinic can be challenging in emergencies. While some owners use trailers, others rely on mobile vets who can visit the farm. Both options require planning and preparation. Without access to a qualified vet, your donkey’s health and well-being could be at risk, especially in urgent situations.
5. Training Is Essential and Time-Consuming
Donkeys are incredibly intelligent animals, but that intelligence comes with a need for thorough and patient training. Without proper training, donkeys can develop behavioral issues that make them difficult to handle. They are often labeled as “stubborn,” but this is actually a sign of their cautious and thoughtful nature.
Training a donkey requires building trust, which is a slow process. Owners must remain calm, consistent, and patient to develop a strong bond. For example, tasks like halter training or cart-pulling can take weeks or even months to master. If you’re not prepared to dedicate time to this process, a donkey may not be the right animal for you.
6. Their Dietary Needs Are Complex
Donkeys are natural foragers, adapted to survive on sparse vegetation in desert environments. In lush, nutrient-rich pastures, they can easily overeat, leading to serious health problems such as obesity, laminitis, or “donkey diabetes.” Managing their diet often involves restricting grazing, providing low-calorie forage like straw, and closely monitoring their weight.
Owners need to understand how to create a diet that mimics a donkey’s natural environment while preventing overfeeding. This can be particularly challenging for first-time owners who may not realize how quickly donkeys can gain weight, even on minimal rations.
7. Regular Farrier Care Is a Must
Donkeys’ hooves grow quickly and require regular trimming to prevent issues like cracks, abscesses, or imbalances. However, not all farriers are willing to work with donkeys, especially if they have behavioral problems caused by inadequate training.
As a donkey owner, you may need to become proficient in hoof care yourself or invest extra time in finding a farrier who is skilled and willing to handle your animals. Poor hoof maintenance can lead to long-term mobility issues, so it’s not something that can be ignored or put off.
8. They Have a Long Lifespan
Donkeys can live up to 40 years, making them a significant long-term commitment. Unlike other farm animals, which may have shorter lifespans, a donkey is likely to be part of your life for decades. This requires careful planning, not only for their daily care but also for unforeseen circumstances like relocations, changes in finances, or aging on your part.
Many donkeys end up being rehomed multiple times because owners underestimate the responsibility involved. If you’re not ready to commit to a multi-decade relationship, it’s better to explore other livestock options.
9. Safety Concerns in Certain Areas
While donkeys are often praised as livestock guardians, their ability to protect animals depends on their training and environment. In areas with large predators or aggressive stray dogs, donkeys can be at risk of injury. Even well-trained guardian donkeys can struggle against determined attackers.
Additionally, donkeys that haven’t been properly socialized may pose a risk to smaller animals or even humans. Ensuring a safe environment for both the donkey and other creatures requires vigilance and proper fencing.
Are Donkeys the Right Choice for You?
While donkeys can be rewarding companions and effective workers, they are far from the easygoing animals many people imagine. Their care requires time, patience, and a willingness to learn about their unique needs. From their social bonds to their dietary and health requirements, donkeys demand a level of commitment that not everyone is prepared for.
Not Just a Fun Experiment
Before bringing a donkey into your life, take the time to evaluate whether you can meet these challenges. If you’re ready for the responsibility, a donkey can be a wonderful addition to your farm. But if you’re unsure, it’s better to wait than to risk creating a situation where both you and the animal are unhappy. Owning a donkey isn’t just a fun experiment – it’s a long-term relationship that deserves careful consideration.
Ed Foster
Ed spent his childhood in the backwoods of Maine, where harsh winters taught him the value of survival skills. With a background in bushcraft and off-grid living, Ed has honed his expertise in fire-making, hunting, and wild foraging. He writes from personal experience, sharing practical tips and hands-on techniques to thrive in any outdoor environment. Whether it’s primitive camping or full-scale survival, Ed’s advice is grounded in real-life challenges.
